Exam Security and Cheating: A Comparison Between India and China

The whole situation around the cancellation of NEET-UG 2026 just keeps raising the alarm bells about paper leaks. It feels like this cycle keeps repeating. For lakhs of students, all that preparation time, it just seems to vanish, swallowed up by these allegations of leaks, cheating rackets, and just plain administrative messes.
But then you look across the border.
The Indian government is wrestling with the NTA, dealing with all this criticism. Meanwhile, over in China, things are handled with a completely different level of intensity. They’ve built an examination security system that treats leaks like actual threats to national security.
China runs the Gaokao. It’s massive. Over thirteen million candidates take it every year since '97. And the security around that? It’s military grade.
They deploy everything. Surveillance systems, signal jammers, AI monitoring tools. Even restrictions on flights and building work near the testing centers. It’s extreme.
This comparison started getting serious in India after people started talking about it. You see figures like Anand Kumar, the Super 30 founder, calling for something similar. A "China-like crackdown" on the cheating networks. It’s a reaction to the chaos we’re seeing.
The strangest part is the timeline. In China, the whole process starts months before the students even step into the exam halls. Reports suggest the Gaokao papers get prepared under intense secrecy.
Teachers involved in drafting those papers? They reportedly get moved to isolated military camps or high-security spots nearly three months before the test. They get cut off. No internet. No outside contact. Just monitored landline calls to family.
Then the printing. That happens in facilities heavily guarded by state secrecy authorities. Anyone inside is under constant watch. No documents allowed to slip out.
Once printed, the papers don’t just sit on a desk. They get moved in armored vehicles. GPS tracking. Heavily armed guards escorting every move. It’s not just security. It’s total control.
And they’re hitting the tech side too. They’ve moved aggressively against using AI for cheating. During the 2025 and 2026 cycles, Chinese authorities reportedly ordered big tech players—Tencent, ByteDance, Alibaba—to temporarily shut down certain AI image recognition and answering features during the exams.
Students trying to upload questions to these AI tools? They get notifications. The feature is unavailable. Simple.
The exam centers themselves are packed with defenses. Advanced security gates. Radio-frequency jammers humming away. Real-time surveillance running everywhere. In some provinces, you see drones and signal-detection vans circling the areas, looking for any illegal transmissions or electronic gadgets.
It’s a whole operational structure.
Back in terms of the law, China made cheating a serious crime way back in 2015. Impersonating people, leaking papers, running these rackets? Prison time. Up to seven years. That’s the weight of it.
And then there’s the aftermath. Post-exam audits. They’re running AI checks on CCTV footage. Analyzing behavior. Looking for whispers, suspicious movements. Things human invigilators might just miss. It’s an entirely different kind of scrutiny. It’s layered on top of the testing itself.
Written by Gree News Team — Senior Editorial Board
Gree News Team covers international news and global affairs at Gree News. Our collective of senior editors is dedicated to providing independent, accurate, and responsible journalism for a global audience.
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