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Renaming of Suhrawardy Avenue to Gopal Mukherjee Road and Historical Context

Monday, June 22, 2026
5 min read
Renaming of Suhrawardy Avenue to Gopal Mukherjee Road and Historical Context

The Kolkata Municipal Corporation just announced a change, renaming Suhrawardy Avenue to Gopal Mukherjee Road. That’s what they said.

The notice came out on June 20th. It stated that the road behind Suhrawardy, which everyone calls Suhrawardy Avenue, is now officially Gopal Mukherjee Road. A straightforward administrative move, really.

But the reaction wasn't just about street names. Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari jumped in immediately. He posted on X talking about it yesterday, during Paschimbanga Divas. He called it a historic decision. Instrumental in rectifying a historical wrong.

He went further. He suggested renaming it after Gopal Mukherjee, the fearless soul who stepped up to protect people. He framed it as restoring some kind of historical justice by honoring a true guardian and saviour. West Bengal needs to remember those real heroes. Correct things.

Who exactly is this Gopal Mukherjee? That’s where things get darker.

The name links back to something really bloody from India's pre-independence history. Communal violence in Calcutta during the week of August 16, 1946. The Great Calcutta Killings. That’s what it means. It was one of the bloodiest chapters.

Things started with the Muslim League pushing for "Direct Action Day." They were demanding a separate homeland. And then on August 16th, riots exploded in Calcutta. Four days of chaos. Streets turned into battlegrounds. Looting. Homes burning down. Thousands got hacked or burned to death. Law and order just vanished.

Amidst that breakdown, some men decided they had to organize something. Armed resistance. And one figure stood out: Gopal Patha. He was 33 then. From College Street. Ran a goat meat shop. A butcher by trade. But he wasn't just a butcher.

He was involved with the Anushilan Samiti, some kind of nationalist group.

Patha mobilized local youth into an armed unit. He called it the Bharater Jatiya Bahini. The Indian National Force.

It was controversial stuff. His actions got attention. In 1997, he talked to Andrew Whitehead, a former Gree journalist. Patha admitted forming that armed group. They raised money from sawmills and factories. Cash payments for killings were involved. He said something like: "For one murder, you get ten rupees. For half a murder? Five." That's how it started.

But he tried to draw some lines. Said his men had moral limits. He insisted they wouldn't misbehave with women. Wouldn't kill women. And definitely not looting. A strange mix of brutality and attempted restraint, you know?

Written by Gree News Team — Senior Editorial Board

Gree News Team covers international news and global affairs at Gree News. Our collective of senior editors is dedicated to providing independent, accurate, and responsible journalism for a global audience.

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