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Anil Menon's Mission: Science and Medicine on the International Space Station

Monday, July 13, 2026
5 min read
Anil Menon's Mission: Science and Medicine on the International Space Station

Anil Menon is heading up for his first big trip. He’s an Indian-origin NASA astronaut. He’s going to the International Space Station starting July 14th. Eight months of it. That’s what’s planned a long expedition focused on keeping people healthy, some new tech, and prepping for those deep space voyages down the line.

He won't be alone. Menon is launching aboard a Roscosmos Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft. He goes with Russian cosmonauts, Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina. They’re part of Expeditions 74 and 75. They’ll be orbiting before they come home in April 2027. That’s a long haul just waiting to happen.

Who is this guy? Anil Menon. He’s an emergency medicine doctor, right? But he also has that military background a colonel in the US Space Force. His career is kind of a mix: medicine, the military, and spaceflight itself. It’s not a straight line, you know?

He started his NASA time back in 2014. He was there as a flight surgeon, looking after astronauts living and working on the ISS. That experience really shapes what he brings to the table.

Then things shifted. In 2018, he moved over to SpaceX. There, he got involved with their medical program. He helped get some of those first human spaceflight missions off the ground. And he contributed to Starship development too. You know, the stuff meant for going to the Moon and Mars eventually. It’s all connected, in a complicated way.

Before all that, there were other things he did. Serving with the US Air Force during Operation Enduring Freedom. Then working on medical stuff outside of space helping climbers up Mount Everest with the Himalayan Rescue Association. That kind of experience sticks with you.

NASA picked him as an astronaut in December 2021. After that, he went through the two-year training program. It took time, a lot of work just to get there.

Now back to what he’ll actually be doing up there. What research is this all about? It's not just staring out the window. He’s going to run experiments. Stuff aimed at figuring out how the human body handles being in space for a really long time.

Think about microgravity . How does it mess with blood flow? How do veins change? How does the blood itself adjust when you stop fighting gravity all the time? Those are the kinds of physiological effects he’ll be testing. The goal is to figure out how to keep people healthy, not just survive a short trip.

And there's the fluid stuff. He’s also going to test if they can make intravenous fluids using the ISS potable water system. That capability feels huge. It seems absolutely vital for missions further out Moon, Mars, whatever deep space we end up needing to go. When you’re way out there, resupply isn't an option. Medical supplies? Limited.

But it’s not just about fluids. There’s the tech side too. Menon will help test ways to produce semiconductor crystals right there in space. Scientists are betting that manufacturing those kinds of materials in microgravity changes things. It could improve components for super high-performance computing, AI systems, even advanced medical gear. Imagine making better chips floating around.

And then there’s the diagnostic side. He’ll also be looking into using ultrasound combined with augmented reality and artificial intelligence tools. The idea is that astronauts can use this to check on themselves. Diagnose conditions independently. Less reliance on someone back on Earth for every little medical call. It's about self-sufficiency up there.

All these experiments, they tie together into something bigger. They’re part of a much larger push to figure out how we sustain crews when the missions get longer. How you keep people functional over extended periods away from home. It feels like preparing for things that are still theoretical right now, but it has to be done.

It's a lot happening all at once. The science, the medicine, the hardware all wrapped up in this long flight. And Menon is central to seeing if these ambitious goals can actually be achieved. It’s just... happening.

Written by Gree News Team — Senior Editorial Board

Gree News Team covers international news and global affairs at Gree News. Our collective of senior editors is dedicated to providing independent, accurate, and responsible journalism for a global audience.

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